07 Oct Fire Safety Tips in the Home
Fire Safety Tips in the Home
Its Fire Prevention week and a good time to remind us of everything we need to do around our homes to make it more safe. Like checking your smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms, check the dates of expiry on them and test them. If you would like more information about smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and fire safety, contact Ottawa Fire Services.
Here are some fire safety tips from the City of Ottawa Fire Department:
Cooking
- Never leave cooking food unattended, always set a timer and bring an oven mitt as a reminder when you are momentarily distracted such as answering the phone
- Keep a fire extinguisher mounted within easy reach
- Keep dish towels/cloths away from the stove
- Have kid-free and/or pet-free zones of at least 1 metre (3 feet) around the stove and areas where hot food or hot drinks are prepared
- Turn pot handles inwards so they cannot be pulled down
- Check appliances are turned off when you’ve finished cooking
- If you’re tired, feeling disoriented and/or drowsy, don’t risk cooking and choose a readymade option.
Candles
- Consider using battery powered candles as a safer alternative
- Keep candles away from combustibles like curtains
- Keep candles in a sturdy candle holder or glass jar
- Never leave a lit candle unattended; always blow out candles before leaving the room
Wood stoves and fireplaces
- Follow the manufacturer’s directions and local building codes for installation, use, and maintenance
- Always start the fire using paper and small pieces of kindling
- Never use accelerants to start a fire
- Burn only well-seasoned wood
- Green or unseasoned wood burns cooler than well-seasoned wood, and can cause creosote to build up at a much faster rate
- Clean the ashes out of the wood-burning stove on a regular basis
- Store ashes in a covered metal container and keep at a safe distance away from the house and any other nearby buildings
Extension cords and power bars
- Extension cords should be used only as a temporary wiring
- Avoid running cords under rugs and furniture which can damage the cord and cause a fire
- Have additional outlets installed by a licensed electrician instead of using cord splitters
- Use an extension cord/power bar that is long enough to do the job – do not link them together
- Keep electrical cords away from infants and small children
- Outlets should have protective safety covers to prevent young children from poking objects into them
Electric heaters and appliances
- Air conditioners, heaters, and other heavy appliances should be plugged directly into an outlet (not an extension cord)
- Use only electrical space heaters that have been designed for indoor use and follow manufacturer’s instructions
- Always turn off heating appliances when you leave a room
- Have heating appliances serviced annually
Charging portable electronics
- If you have electronic devices in your bedroom, mount a working smoke alarm in bedrooms to quickly alert you to trouble
- Always use the charger that came with your phone, tablet, e-cigarette or mobile device
- Replacement charger should bear a certification mark (CSA or ULC)
- Recharge batteries and electronic devices on a hard surface and in an area clear of objects
- Always ensure there is a good air circulation around the device while it is charging
- Don’t charge items on a bed, carpet, or couch where they may start a fire
- Overcharging devices can lead to battery problems so unplug them as soon as charging is completed
- Nicked, leaking, or damaged batteries should not be used and should be disposed of properly
- Avoid storing, using or charging batteries at very high or low temperatures
- Protect batteries against being damaged (crushed, punctured or immersed in water)
Smoking Materials
- Keep matches and lighters out of the sight and reach of children
- If anyone in the home smokes, smoke outside
- Dispose of cigarettes in a deep ash tray
- Never dispose of cigarettes in potted plants, garden beds, from a balcony, or from a car window
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